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China

Selected Research, Commentary and Congressional Testimony

The Fall of the Wall: A World Restored? — Nov. 9, 2009

crowd celebrating atop Berlin Wall, 1989, photo courtesy of defenseimagery.mil/SSGT. F. L. Corkran

When the Berlin Wall fell 20 years ago, those raised in the shadow of possible nuclear holocaust felt disbelief, followed by relief and hope that the end of the Cold War would bring lasting peace, and the end of conflict. And in Europe, at least, it mostly did – but not everywhere, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.

China: Self-Perception vs. Outside Perception — Oct. 2, 2009

Tiananmen Square

China's challenge in defining the security role it will play in the region and the world in the coming years is to harmonize its own view of its security intentions with that of the outside world, writes Michael Lostumbo.

G-20 Growing Pains — Sep. 24, 2009

G-20 leaders, photo courtesy of flickr/Downing Street

The increasing importance of the G-20 summits is testimony to the growing role emerging states now play in managing the international economy. But integrating these newcomers into the global community is unlikely to be straightforward or simple, writes Lowell H. Schwartz.

Capitalism Still Works: Our Economy Will Recover Because We Are Innovators and Entrepreneurs — Sep. 17, 2009

man hanging open for business sign

The damage done by the financial crisis now seems to require not a refurbishing job but an extreme makeover. While soul-searching and even self-loathing are inevitable during a crisis, this is no time for America to shy away from a capitalist system that has produced decades of economic growth, writes Krishna Kumar.

China's International Behavior: Activism, Opportunism, and Diversification — Aug. 27, 2009

Chinese flag superimposed over globe

China is a global actor of significant and growing importance, now integrated into the international system and altering that system's dynamics. The complexity of China's ever-changing global activism raises questions about its intentions and the implications for global stability and prosperity.

A Question of Balance: Political Context and Military Aspects of the China-Taiwan Dispute — Aug. 5, 2009

four members of Chinese military in dress uniform, photo courtesy of flickr/Piero Sierra

While relations between China and Taiwan are warmer now than in recent years, China still feels entitled to use force to prevent Taiwan from becoming independent. Meanwhile, the modernizing of China's military may call into question the U.S.' ability to defend Taiwan against a large-scale Chinese attack.

World Economic Recession Unlikely to Have Lasting Geopolitical Consequences — Jul. 30, 2009

Global Network

Will the current global economic recession have long-term geopolitical implications? Assuming that economic recovery begins in the first half of 2010, lasting structural alterations in the international system — a substantial change in U.S.-China relations, for example — are unlikely. This is because economic performance is only one of many geopolitical elements that shape countries' strategic intent and core external policies.

The Chinese Navy's "New Historic Missions": Expanding Capabilities for a Re-emergent Maritime Power — Jun. 11, 2009

Chinese Navy men, photo courtesy of Family Security Matters

In testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, Cortez A. Cooper ties China's re-emergence as a naval power to its expanding economic and security interests.

N.K. Provocation Suggests Regime in Trouble — Apr. 9, 2009

satellite image of 4/5/09 korean rocket launch, photo courtesy of DigitalGlobe

North Korea spent weeks preparing to launch a ballistic missile that could reach the United States. It argued that the launch was intended to put a satellite into orbit. But a space launch vehicle is a ballistic missile used for a modestly different purpose, writes Bruce W. Bennett.

Piracy Still Threatens the Freedom of the Seas — Apr. 6, 2009

pirate boats with helicopter hovering overhead, photo courtesy of U.S. Navy

As recent events off the Horn of Africa have demonstrated, armed violence at sea is emerging as a growing threat.... Piracy threatens the freedom of the seas, increases the cost of international business, endangers political security through corruption, and could trigger a major environmental disaster, write Peter Chalk and Laurence Smallman.

Space: The Final Junkyard? — Apr. 2, 2009

flickr satellite orbiting earth, photo courtesy of flickr/darkmatter

Celestial real estate is increasingly popular. All in all more than 900 satellites, along with tens of thousands of bits of man-made space detritus, jockey for elbow room overhead. The result: a growing threat our atmosphere will soon become so crowded with floating junk as to become almost unusable, write Caroline Reilly and Peter D. Zimmerman.

Organized Crime Is Increasingly Active in Film Piracy; Three Cases Link Terrorists to Piracy Profits — Mar. 3, 2009

handgun, money, and dvds

Organized crime increasingly is involved in the piracy of feature films, with syndicates active along the entire supply chain from manufacture to street sales. While crime syndicates have added piracy to their criminal portfolios, the profits from film piracy also have been used on occasion to support the activities of terrorist groups.

Power to the People: Rebooting Conventional Diplomacy — Feb. 27, 2009

teen boy gives peace sign

The story of how President Obama engineered a grass-roots campaign, mobilizing formerly disengaged U.S. citizens with new media and new technologies, has reached almost mythological proportions. Less well known is the story of similar grass-roots efforts emerging in local communities around the world, write Cherl Benard and Edward O'Connell.

How China Can Strengthen Its Economy by Investing in High-Technology Applications — Feb. 13, 2009

Tianjin port, photo courtesy of Flickr/egorgrebnev

China's Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA) can best spur regional development and economic growth by focusing on emerging high-technology applications, including molecular-scale drug development and green manufacturing.

Asia's Nonproliferation Laggards: China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia — Feb. 9, 2009

Power plant near one of Beijing's "Ring Roads", photo courtesy of Flickr/Bret Arnett

The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction ranks as one of the biggest challenges facing the Obama administration. Luckily, Mr. Obama has a tool to combat this threat, in the form of the Proliferation Security Initiative.... The trick now will be to convince key Asian countries to participate, writes Charles Wolf Jr.

Domestic Trends in the United States, China, and Iran: Implications for U.S. Security Planning — Jan. 22, 2009

cover of MG729

The U.S. Navy faces uncertainty about the need to prepare for a high-end future conflict against a powerful, well-armed opponent versus the so-called Long War against rogue nations and terrorist organizations. The answer depends to a large extent on the evolution of U.S. relations with China and Iran and the future of the United States itself.

Enhancement by Enlargement: The Proliferation Security Initiative — Dec. 21, 2008

training exercise, Proliferation Security Initiative, photo courtesy of U.S. Navy/Weaver

The Proliferation Security Initiative consists of 91 countries seeking to limit the spread of weapons of mass destruction between states or non-state actors that would thereby pose a serious threat to global or regional security. This report assesses the perspectives of the five "hold-out" nations and how to possibly gain their affiliation.

A History of Chinese Corporate Governance Sheds Light on Economic Growth and Reform — Dec. 3, 2008

cement mixer beneath Chairman Mao painting in China, photo courtesy of Flickr/tingley

As China has moved toward a stronger role for private enterprise and capitalism it has also sought to adopt more Western-style oversight mechanisms and legal standards for corporate governance - a history of which is found here with an examination of attendant problems and their policy implications.

While China's Regional Influence Grows, U.S. Remains Key Security and Economic Partner in East Asia — Nov. 17, 2008

pacific currents

China is not eroding the foundations of U.S. alliances in East Asia and the United States remains the security partner of choice in the region. But consistent U.S. efforts are needed to ensure that the nation retains its influence.

Lessons from Six Decades of Research on Deterrence, From Cold War to Long War — Oct. 30, 2008

soldier hangs u.s. flag on Saddam Hussein statue

The United States' 2006 reversal of its 2002 proclamation that deterrence was irrelevant to most future national security strategies is bolstered by research which shows that deterrence will likely play an ongoing role in U.S. efforts to manage a variety of threats, including both near-peer competitors and terrorist organizations.

Analysis of Strategy and Strategies of Analysis in Weighing National Defense Alternatives — Sep. 22, 2008

chessboard

The likely costs and implications of alternative national defense strategies should be assessed through disciplined analyses that examine whether the primary agents of the strategy, U.S. combatant commands, have the ability to meet the strategy's expectations, rather than by merely allowing external events, time constraints, or politics to direct the strategy and inflate its costs.

Meeting America's Security Challenges Beyond Iraq — Sep. 18, 2008

Globe, looking ahead

In a conference cohosted by RAND and the Center for Naval Analyses Corporation, members of the U.S. defense community discussed approaches to meeting the challenges of a demanding future security environment.

A President's Early Foreign Policy, National Security Success Depends on Transition — Sep. 8, 2008

President George W. Bush

The foreign policy success of incoming presidents, particularly in the early years of a presidency, is largely determined by how well the new administration learns from the successes and failures of the outgoing president.

Dangerous Thresholds: Managing Escalation in the 21st Century — Aug. 25, 2008

cover of MG-614

Historical examples and the analysis of two modified Delphi exercises augment an examination of approaches to escalation management within the demands of today’s security environment and its attendant threats involving not only long-standing nuclear powers, but also insurgent groups and terrorists.

Health of Chinese and Indian Citizens Improves but Still Lags Behind Rest of World — Jul. 1, 2008

Indian doctor examines eye of patient

China and India's health systems have shown advances in boosting life expectancy and disease prevention in the past fifty years. However, those living in the two nations are still exposed to a high degree of financial risk, geographical inequities in health care access, and overall poorer health than in other countries.

China's Responsibility to Protect: The Nation Can Help Citizens in Myanmar, Sudan — Jun. 17, 2008

Image courtesy of Flickr

Of all countries remiss in their responsibility to protect human rights, China bears special scrutiny because of its influence with the Myanmar and Sudanese regimes, writes David C. Gompert.

U.S. Leads the World in Science and Technology With Help of Foreign Scientists — Jun. 12, 2008

Four technicians standing lab glasses

An inflow of foreign students in the sciences -- as well as scientists and engineers from overseas -- has helped the United States build and maintain its worldwide lead in science and technology.

Real Roles, Missions Debate — Apr. 7, 2008

Courtesy of U.S. Air Force

The United States can and should move beyond a "one size fits all" approach to sizing military forces toward a construct that shapes each service for the types of operations it is actually expected to conduct in the future, write Andrew Hoehn and David Ochmanek.

A Comparison of the Education Systems in India and China — Feb. 25, 2008

Student in Indian classroom

Different educational approaches in China and India have been successful in stimulating economic growth; the successes and challenges of both education systems offer valuable lessons for China, India, and the rest of the developing world.

Clarifying the Yuan Debate: U.S., China Economic Imbalance Benefits Both Nations — Feb. 1, 2008

Image courtesy of Comstock Royalty-Free Images

China's surplus contributes to sustaining its high growth rates, and the U.S. deficit contributes to easing inflationary pressures while enhancing average living standards through the competitive price and quality of imports from China, writes Charles Wolf Jr.

Our Misplaced Yuan Worries — Dec. 15, 2007

Yuan note

To reduce the bilateral imbalances between China and the U.S. requires more carefully crafted policies than revaluation of the yuan, else the results could be perverse, writes Charles Wolf Jr.

Understanding Asian Geopolitics — Oct. 24, 2007

Great Wall of China

Post-Cold War Asia is increasingly unstable due to changes in relationships among the major countries, risks to the globalization process that underlay U.S. Cold War successes, and failure so far of U.S. strategies to adapt to the new environment.

Unofficial Diplomacy Efforts Can Have a Positive Effect Over Long Term — Sep. 19, 2007

International diplomacy

Unofficial diplomatic discussions can play a significant role in shaping attitudes in the Middle East and Asia, but are best used as a long-term strategy without expectations for dramatic policy shifts.

A Few Low Notes Won't Spoil China-US Harmony — Aug. 2, 2007

US-China relations, and the respective national interests which underlie them, are generally harmonious. However, this is occasionally jarred by sharp discord, writes Charles Wolf, Jr.

U.S., European Strategy Must Adjust to Confront Military Power in China — Jul. 29, 2007

Chinese ballistic missiles

Ever since China test-fired ballistic missiles… in 1995 and 1996, many analysts have sounded the alarm about the threat of China's military power. This has been a false alarm until now, but within a decade China could supplant America as the dominant military power in East Asia, writes Roger Cliff.

What Are the Impacts of Resolving Taiwan's Status? — Jul. 23, 2007

manning the rails

Depending on how Taiwan's status is resolved, U.S.-China relations could range from friendly cooperation to cold war. As China's military capabilities grow, it will be increasingly important for the US. to both prevent an attempt at violent reunification and maintain the capability to defeat it.

Cost of Unleashing China's Currency — Jul. 13, 2007

Chinese currency

Congressional critics say China's undervalued currency is the root of the problem. While China's currency may well be undervalued, the fundamental causes of the job losses and the trade deficit actually lie elsewhere, write William H. Overholt and Pieter Bottelier.

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